Ingredients
Equipment
Method
- Peel the onions and cut them in half from root to stem. Thinly slice each half into half-moons, aiming for consistent thickness.
- In a large, heavy-bottomed skillet (cast iron is ideal), melt the olive oil and butter over medium-low heat. The fat should shimmer but not smoke.
- Add the sliced onions to the skillet, spreading them out in an even layer. Avoid overcrowding; cook in batches if necessary.
- Sprinkle the onions with salt and pepper. Stir to coat them evenly with the oil and butter.
- Reduce the heat to low. Cook the onions, stirring occasionally (every 10-15 minutes), for 45-60 minutes, or until they are a deep golden brown color and incredibly soft.
- Initially, the onions will release moisture. As the water evaporates, they will soften and turn translucent. Be patient as they brown and develop a sweet aroma.
- In the last 5-10 minutes of cooking, add the balsamic vinegar and brown sugar (if using). Stir well to combine and scrape up any browned bits from the bottom of the pan.
- The onions are done when they are a deep, rich brown color, very soft, and have a sweet and savory flavor. Taste and adjust seasoning if needed.
- Remove the caramelized onions from the heat and let them cool slightly before serving. They can be used immediately or stored for later.
Notes
For deeper flavor, try using a combination of yellow and red onions. Red wine vinegar or a splash of dry red wine can be substituted for balsamic vinegar. Store caramelized onions in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 5 days or freeze for up to 3 months. When freezing, spread them in a thin layer on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper, then transfer to a freezer bag once frozen to prevent clumping. Low and slow cooking is critical; rushing the process will result in bitter onions. If the onions start to burn, add a tablespoon of water and reduce the heat.