Ingredients
Equipment
Method
- Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C). Grease a 9x13 inch baking dish with butter.
- Peel and thinly slice the potatoes using a mandoline or sharp knife. Aim for slices about 1/8 inch thick.
- In a saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat. Add the sliced onion and cook until softened and translucent, about 5-7 minutes. If using garlic, add it in the last minute of cooking.
- Sprinkle the flour over the cooked onions and stir constantly for 1-2 minutes to create a roux.
- Gradually whisk in the milk and heavy cream, stirring constantly to prevent lumps. Bring the mixture to a simmer over medium heat, stirring occasionally.
- Season the sauce with salt, pepper, and nutmeg (if using). Taste and adjust the seasoning as needed. The sauce should be slightly thicker than heavy cream.
- Arrange a layer of potato slices in the bottom of the greased baking dish, overlapping slightly. Top with a layer of sliced onion. Pour about one-third of the sauce over the potatoes and onions.
- Repeat the layers two more times, ending with a layer of sauce.
- Gently press down on the potatoes with your hands or a spatula to ensure they are submerged in the sauce.
- Cover the baking dish tightly with aluminum foil.
- Bake in the preheated oven for 45 minutes.
- Remove the foil and continue baking for another 15-20 minutes, or until the potatoes are tender and the top is golden brown and bubbly. If using cheese, sprinkle it on top during the last 5 minutes of baking.
- Let the scalloped potatoes rest for at least 10 minutes before serving.
Notes
For best results, use a mandoline for uniformly thin potato slices. Don't overcook the onions; they should be softened but not browned. Season the sauce generously. To prevent the potatoes from becoming undercooked, ensure they are thinly sliced and submerged in the sauce. If the sauce is too thin, simmer it on the stovetop to thicken it. Leftovers can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 3 days and reheated in the oven or microwave. Experiment with different cheeses, or add diced ham, jalapeños, or sautéed mushrooms for variations.
